When was the University of Fort Hare UFH Established

By |

When was the University of Fort Hare UFH Established

When was the University of Fort Hare UFH Established – check below:

HISTORY

Many forces have interacted in the Eastern Cape.  Incoming Afrikaners and British met with Xhosa-speakers in the eighteenth century, and the long process of conflict, followed by the subordination and expropriation of the indigenous people, took place over more that one hundred years.  An important British base at this time, named after a military officer , and a small town of Alice grew near its environs. The  process  of  colonization  and  expropriation was  paradoxical.    Brutal  military conquest, and integration of the population into the colonial economy, was accompanied by the spread of Christianity.

 

The missionaries who carried the new ideas were themselves part of colonial expansion, but brought with them a creed which was taken by Africans and forged into a tool for grappling with the challenges of the colonial world.  The South African Native College, later the University of Fort Hare, was,  ironically, founded in  1916 on  the  site  of  the  earlier British military stronghold. The college originated from the sometimes uneasy alliance between the new class of educated African Christians, supported by a  number of  traditional Southern African leaders, and early twentieth-century white liberals, many of them clergy.

 

The religious tradition at the heart of Fort Hare‟s origin, shared by blacks and whites alike, heralded “plain living and high thinking‟, and a form of education that was undeniably Eurocentric.   However it did not make the assumption, central to the Bantu Education implemented in South Africa from the 1950’s, that black Africans required or deserved a different, inferior education. Thus, the University of Fort Hare produced graduates from South Africa and as far north as Kenya and Uganda, who knew they were as good as the best.  Many went on to prominent careers in fields as diverse as politics, medicine, literature and art. Some politically active alumni like Oliver Tambo, Nelson Mandela, Govan Mbeki, Robert Sobukwe and Mangosuthu Buthelezi in South Africa, Robert Mugabe and Herbert Chitepo in Zimbabwe, and Elius Mathu and Charles Njonjo in Kenya, have impacted their nations. In the arts Fort Hare has released from South Africa, poet Dennis Brutus, Drum journalist Can Themba, sculptor and painter Ernest Mancoba and Xhosa author and scholar Archibald Campbell Jordan. The first black Zimbabwean medical doctor, Ticofa Samuel Parirenyatwa, and the historian, novelist and politician Stanlake Samkange were also among the many non-South Africans who spent formative years at Fort Hare.

See Also: Which Province is University of Fort Hare UFH

Though Fort Hare operated in an environment of racial segregation even before apartheid, the college contained the seeds of a more tolerant South Africa.  It was as racially inclusive as it could be at the time, with black, coloured and Indian students studying as one. It had men and women students from the beginning; its mainly white staff included black academics like ZK Matthews and DDT Jabavu and student’s home languages ranged through Xhosa, Sotho, Zulu, Afrikaans and many others. The takeover of the college in 1959-60 by the National Party government put an end to these achievements.  Fort Hare was transformed into an ethnic college for Xhosa speakers.   Outspoken staff members were expelled and a new administration, conspicuously loyal to the government and intent on imposing its world-view, was installed.   The campus grew over the next three decades, and student numbers increased, but government interventions reduced Fort Hare to the level of “Bush Colleges‟ that were instituted in many homelands.   In a parody of true academic maturity, Fort Hare became in 1970, self-governing and “independent‟. With the creation of Ciskei   in 1980, Fort Hare became the university of a microstate, recognized only by its fellow Bantustans and by South Africa’s minority government, a marked decline from its previous status as the greatest centre of black higher education in Southern and Eastern Africa.

 

The values and traditions of Fort Hare were embattled after 1960. The apartheid state made a determined attack upon the institution and did immense damage. However, some continuities of  its unique and proud historical traditions of  non- racism, critical debate and aspiration towards educational excellence were never eliminated and these are now being nurtured and developed

 

The tradition of excellence survived, firstly, amongst the students and also among a small but growing number of progressive academics.  Many rejected the attempt to turn Fort Hare into  an  ethnic institution, and from various directions  –  political, religious and cultural – people kept alive a spirit of opposition.  In the 1960’s various African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress aligned organizations emerged and were quickly suppressed.   Subsequently, Fort Hare became a stronghold of the Black Consciousness oriented South African Students‟ Organisation. Later still, there were constant protests by students, brutally suppressed, against the Ciskei homeland regime.

 

The tradition survived through the affection and loyalty of people towards Fort Hare, and, when the opportunity arose after 1990 when the apartheid-era administration was expelled, many opted to work here. Supporters included Sibusiso Bengu, the first black Vice-chancellor of the new dispensation, later Minister of Education and subsequently the University Chancellor; Makhenkesi Stofile, the Minister of Sport and Recreation; and Sipho Pityana, Registrar in the early 1990’s.   It survived in the creation of a new Pan-Africanism and internationalism, with students from Zimbabwe to Eritrea, and staff from all over Africa and the world flocking to its doors. Many came  because  they  knew  of  Fort  Hare’s historical  reputation  and  wanted  to contribute to  its  newfound opportunities towards  renaissance. It  survives in  the remarkable archival records at Fort Hare, made up of the papers of the ANC and other liberation movements in exile. The archives of the university itself record an extraordinary and sustained educational achievement, forming a corporate memory now made accessible to scholars from all over the world.

 

 

This tradition survived notably in the university’s determination, under dynamic new leadership since 1999, to pull back from the brink of institutional collapse, to refute any misconceived national attempt at higher education rationalization that  would cause it to fade away or disallow its distinctive voice to be heard. When was the University of Fort Hare UFH Established

 

To contemporary Fort Harians, it is important to acknowledge, record and question its history, and to extract the  most  liberating, enriching and  valuable elements from  its  history  as building blocks towards a radically modernized institution. In the process the institution is building on the foundational strengths of its historical inheritance, geographical locations, stakeholder constituencies and committed workforce, and does not rely on a nostalgic invocation of previous glory.

The university is redefining its role as the producer and disseminator of new knowledge,  particularly  focusing  on  its  central  place  in  the  reshaping  of  post apartheid South Africa, and repositioning itself as the empowerment agent in the political, economic, cultural and social revolution that is unfolding in the subcontinent and beyond. Its curriculum and research agenda is being tuned to resonate with the contextual social renaissance, both by stimulating it and by responding to it. At the same  time  it  is  utterly  conscious of  the  need  to  engage  and  partner  with  the surrounding communities and region in a serving capacity and to extend into society at large through interesting new interconnections.

Following a decision by the Ministry of Education, the university has, since January 2004, been incorporating and integrating a new campus in the city of East London, formerly of Rhodes University, into UFH. This significant development in a new larger operating environment presents significant challenges as well as strategic opportunities for the calculated expansion of UFH into new markets, enabling it to play a stimulating and catalytic role in the development of the Buffalo City region. Hence it is strategically planning to grow and develop programmes in a much wider student market and is re-profiling Fort Hare across the three campuses in Alice, Bhisho and East London. As the backbone to a new academic system, five new Faculties were established in 2005-6. Over the next period significant expansion in the portfolio of academic and strategic programmes are foreseen.

 

The University of Fort Hare is indeed more determined than ever to build on its distinctive and illustrious past.

Quick Links:

1.Buffalo City TVET College Online Application

2.Buffalo City TVET College Application Form

3.Buffalo City TVET College Undergraduate Application Form

4.Buffalo City TVET College Online Undergraduate Application

5.Buffalo City TVET College Application Closing Date

6.Buffalo City TVET College Application Status

7.Buffalo City TVET College Online Application Status

COURSES

8.Buffalo City TVET College Courses Offered

FEES STRUCTURE, BURSARIES, AND SCHOLARSHIPS
9.Buffalo City TVET College Banking Details

10.Buffalo City TVET College Fees

11.Buffalo City TVET College NSFAS

12.Buffalo City TVET College Bursaries

13.Buffalo City TVET College Student Loans

14.Buffalo City TVET College NSFAS Application

PROSPECTUS

15.Buffalo City TVET College Prospectus

16.Buffalo City TVET College Undergraduate Prospectus

17.Buffalo City TVET College Postgraduate Prospectus

CONTACTS, LOCATION, AND CAMPUSES

18.Buffalo City TVET College Campus

19.Buffalo City TVET College Contact Address

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND REGISTRATIONS 
20.Buffalo City TVET College Entry Requirements

21.Buffalo City TVET College Admission Requirements

22.Buffalo City TVET College Registration.

ACADEMICS
23.Buffalo City TVET College Tender

24.Buffalo City TVET College History

25.Buffalo City TVET College Mission and Vision

26.Buffalo City TVET College Examination

27.Buffalo City TVET College Faculties

28.Buffalo City TVET College Graduation Ceremony Date

29.Buffalo City TVET College Graduation List

30.Buffalo City TVET College Acceptance letter

31.Buffalo City TVET College Academic Calendar

32.Buffalo City TVET College Student Portal Login

33.Buffalo City TVET College Career

34.Buffalo City TVET College Job Vacancies

35.Buffalo City TVET College Blackboard Learn Login

See Also:

1.University of Pretoria Application Status

2.University of Pretoria Online Application Status

3.University of Pretoria Online Application

4.University of Pretoria Application Forms

5.University of Pretoria Undergraduate Application Form

6.University of Pretoria Postgraduate Application Form

7.University of Pretoria Undergraduate Online Application

8.University of Pretoria Postgraduate Online Application

COURSES
9. University of Pretoria Courses Offered

FEES STRUCTURE, BURSARIES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

10.University of Pretoria Application Fees

11. University of Pretoria Summer/Winter School Fees

12. University of Pretoria Bank Details

13.University of Pretoria Fees and Funding

14. University of Pretoria Undergraduate Fees

15. University of Pretoria Postgraduate Fees

16. University of Pretoria Residence Fees

17. University of Pretoria International Student Fees

18. University of Pretoria Postgraduate Registration Fee

19. University of Pretoria Scholarship

PROSPECTUS

20. University of Pretoria Prospectus.

21. University of Pretoria Undergraduate Prospectus

22. University of Pretoria Postgraduate prospectus

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND REGISTRATIONS 

22. University of Pretoria Online Registration

23. University of Pretoria Registration

24. University of Pretoria International Student Registration

25. University of Pretoria Admission Requirements

26. University of Pretoria PHD Admission Requirements

CONTACTS, LOCATION AND CAMPUSES

27. University of Pretoria Distance Learning Contact

28. University of Pretoria Fees Office Contact Address

29. University of Pretoria Contact Address

30. University of Pretoria Campuses

ACADEMICS

31. University of Pretoria Student Portal Login

32. University of Pretoria Accommodation and Hostel

33. University of Pretoria Distance Learning

34. University of Pretoria Dormitory and Hostels

35. University of Pretoria Examinations

36. University of Pretoria Examination Results

37. University of Pretoria Faculties and Schools

38. When is University of Pretoria Open Day

39. Does University of Pretoria Offer Distance Learning

40. University of Pretoria Graduation Ceremony Date

41. University of Pretoria Graduation List

42. University of Pretoria Closing Date

43. University of Pretoria Acceptance Letter

44. University of Pretoria Career

45. University of Pretoria Job Vacancies

46. University of Pretoria Blackboard Learn Login

47. University of Pretoria Historical Background

48. University of Pretoria World Ranking

49. University of Pretoria Grade Calculator

50. University of Pretoria Examination Timetable

51. Apply at the University of Pretoria

 

See Also:

61.University of Cape Town UCT Term Dates

62.University of Cape Town UCT Academic Calendar Pdf

63.Does University of Cape Town UCT Offer Pharmacy

64.University of Cape Town UCT School of Nursing and Midwifery

65.University of Cape Town Contact Details

66.University of Cape Town Payment and Rebate Deadlines

67.University of Cape Town UCT Payment Methods

68.UCT Postgraduate International Students

69.University of Cape Town National Senior Certificate Requirements

70.University of Cape Town UCT Students Results

71.University of Cape Town UCT Course Timetable

72.University of Cape Town UCT Department Timetables

73.University of Cape Town UCT Venue Timetable

74.UCT Departmental Exam Timetable

75.University of Cape Town UCT Student Exam Timetable

76.University of Cape Town UCT Residences

77.University of Cape Town Accommodation

78.University of Cape Town UCT Student Housing

79.UCT Student Housing and Residence Life

80.University of Cape Town UCT Student Housing Application

81.UCT Off-Campus Student Accommodation Services OCSAS

82.When was the University of Fort Hare UFH Established

University of Cape Town UCT Tier One Residences

83.University of Cape Town UCT Tier Two Residences

84.University of Cape Town UCT Tier Three Residences

85.University of Cape Town UCT Postgraduate Housing

86.University of Cape Town UCT Postgraduate Contacts

87.University of Cape Town UCT First Year Students

88.University of Cape Town UCT Orientation Leadership Training

89.University of Cape Town UCT Orientation Dates

90.University of Cape Town UCT Orientation Programmes

91.University of Cape Town UCT International Orientation

92.UCT Student Orientation & Advocacy Service SOAS

93.University of Cape Town UCT Curriculum and Course Changes

94.University of Cape Town UCT Exams

95.University of Cape Town UCT Graduation Ceremony Date

96.University of Cape Town UCT Graduation List

97.University of Cape Town UCT Third Term

98.University of Cape Town UCT Oracle PeopleSoft Sign in

99.University of Cape Town Faculties

100.University of Cape Town Grading System

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *